Gambling Should Be Illegal Pros And Cons
- Gambling Should Be Illegal Pros And Cons Disadvantages
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Dru Kanuha speaks during a Community Forum in 2018 at the West Hawaii Civic Center. (Laura Ruminski/West Hawaii Today file photo)
Gilbert Keith-Agaran
Gambling should be illegal Gambling exploits the people who are poor and gambling also leads to crimes. Problem gambling costs society billions annually, and currently 2.5 million Americans are addicted to gambling and 3 million of them are considered problem gamblers. And for the last reason gambling sets a double standard for the government. List of Cons of Smoking Bans. They take away freedom from people. Some critics see smoking bans as a violation on one’s personal liberty. They argue that people should have the autonomy to decide on what kind of lifestyle they will have. Although they are not totally against banning smoking, they say that it should be a personal choice. Pros of legalized gambling Gambling is an entertaining process for the gamblers. The people in the society can enjoy gambling more freely when it is legalized. Legalized gambling provides more employment opportunities in the society which can help to reduce the unemployment in the society.
In 1991, David Stern, NBA Commissioner at the time, testified against legalizing sports betting.Legislation banning sports betting outside of Nevada was called the Professional. Though one may argue that gambling is only a means of recreation and that it should be taken as a form of entertainment, truth is that it is seldom taken that way. Gamblers consider it to be a business, an investment, or a way to earn money. They take irresponsible decisions about staking money and risk amounts they don’t even have.
A pair of state Senate bills hope to legalize gambling in Hawaii in order to provide funding for necessary programs statewide.
Senate Bill 850 — which was carried over from the 2019 legislative session — and Senate Bill 2669 were both proposed by Maui Sen. Gilbert Keith-Agaran and co-sponsored by Kona Sen. Dru Kanuha.
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The two bills are functionally identical and would establish a Hawaii Lottery and Gaming Corporation to oversee a legal gambling industry throughout the state.
Such gambling would include legal wagering on games of chance — such as a lottery or card games — free-to-play games and sweepstakes offered outside of Hawaii to attract visitors to the state, and no more than two gaming events per year to further attract visitors.
Presently, Hawaii is one of only two states in the U.S. to have an outright ban on all forms of gambling, along with Utah. All other states permit legal gambling in some form or another, whether that be charitable games, state lotteries or other games.
“We should remember that there’s already a lot of people in the state participating in gambling,” Keith-Agaran said. “The fact that we have direct flights to Las Vegas on every island should be emblematic of that.”
Keith-Agaran acknowledged that legalizing gambling has its pros and cons: Opponents often point to gambling’s addictive tendencies and the harm those tendencies can do to lower-income people. However, he went on, it also presents a potential source of revenue for a perpetually cash-strapped state.
“What we don’t want to do is rely on it,” Keith-Agaran said. “But I’m interested in finding funding for things like medical services in rural areas. Either we fund it with this, or we have to find the money somewhere else.”
In particular, the corporation would disburse 25% of all gambling proceeds to fill Department of Education shortfalls, and another 20% for DOE capital improvements. Another 20% would be allocated for University of Hawaii capital improvements.
Another 10% of the gaming proceeds would be granted to scholarship and loan-repayment programs for medical students who commit to practicing medicine in Hawaii for 10 years; another 10% would go toward the UH John A. Burns School of Medicine family practice rural residency program.
The remaining 15% of proceeds would be divided equally between watershed protection, administration costs and programs to reduce problem gambling.
Kona Sen. Dru Kanuha said the bills represent a “good effort” to generate revenue for programs that are consistently short on funding. The bills, he said, have a more thorough structure than similar attempts at gambling legalization that failed to succeed in the past.
“There are always different perspectives when considering new industries, and we’re on the right path with every measure and discussion we have regarding generating revenues and not increasing taxes on residents in Hawaii,” Kanuha said in an email.
Keith-Agaran said much of the opposition to gambling legalization has come from moral standpoints, but other concerns have been raised by representatives of the tourism industry.
“Visitor dollars are finite,” Keith-Agaran said, explaining that dollars that go to a casino could have instead supported local businesses and services.
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However, he continued, he hopes the bills will spark a serious conversation about the potential benefits of legalized gambling.
Email Michael Brestovansky at mbrestovansky@hawaiitribune-herald.com.
The dispute and wars on drugs have become an American Political icon of the United States. The Government’s quest in order to prohibit the acquisition of various drugs that were made illegal. Those drugs became strongly criminalized in the 1970s and standardized sentencing in the 1980s and 1990s made long prison sentences for the mere act of possessing those drugs. Therefore, an effort to decriminalize these drugs has become a point of emphasis for some.
Light medicines are often substances that can be equally decent and unfavourable, both. They are substances that have the capability to become both of those favourable to mankind as well as dangerous to it.
Without a doubt they are just synthetic substances that are produced from organic and natural plant and consist of considerably less harmful effects on human bodies when taken, the degree to which a psychoactive of these light-weight drugs are destructive into the consumer is comparatively reduced.
Pros and cons of legalizing drugs:
– Pros of legalizing drugs
It can support lower the addiction rates and substance abuse rates:
Portugal has supported the decriminalization of drugs for more than a decade. What they have discovered since the time they made this effort is that not only do addiction rates to the once illegal drugs go down, but so do the substance abuse rates.
Because those that do have an addiction or substance abuse issues are not jailed, but treated, the costs of treatment are typically lower and there are higher rates of recovery.
It encourages people to remain within society:
Even when there is a drug problem that must be treated, treatment programs for drug use can encourage people to remain a productive member of society. When drug use has been penalized with the various criminal statutes, it becomes more difficult for the individuals out there who take drugs for finding meaningful employment.
It is much easier for them to find a job when there is no any a felony on your record due to your possession of a drug that was deemed to be illegal.
It changes how the society sees people:
When drug use is illegal, a counter-culture emerges that celebrates and encourages the use of it. When it is legalized, that actually counter-culture and starts to disappear. Non-drug users are not as fast to condemn others.
Addiction can be treated more like a disease rather than being treated like a legal problem. People become themselves once again without various different classes of superiority assigned by the general population out there to what drugs people use or why they use those drugs.
It allows the criminal justice system to emphasize on what it does best:
The criminal justice system was not actually designed to be a system that treats the addicts. It was designed to be a system that basically uses courts for keeping the general population free from any harm.
Although the goal of creating the laws against the drug consumption to stop people from possessing potentially harmful substances is a worthy goal, that mandate would be better fulfilled by the counselors out there, treatment facilities, and other forms of infrastructures.
Decriminalization isn’t the same as legalization.
In the U.S, several states have legalized the process of acquiring marijuana for recreational purposes. The federal guidelines that were signed by the Obama administration were an effort for decriminalizing marijuana possession in those states without violating all the laws for everyone else. There is no any slippery slope in place here.
Decriminalizing drug use does not actually make it legal. It just takes the legal penalties away from at-risk individuals. Selling and distributing the drugs would still remain a criminal offense.
It could reduce societal violence:
Gambling Should Be Illegal Pros And Cons Disadvantages
In the year 1989, 7.4% of homicides in the U.S were considered to be drug-related. In the year 2007, 3.9% of homicides were classified in the same way.
At the same time, the homicide rate in the U.S. had dropped from just under 19,000 cases in 1989 to just under 15,000 cases by 2007. As laws have been loosened and certain activities got decriminalized, violent conduct has been also reduced.
Cons of Drug legalization:
Gambling Should Be Illegal Pros And Cons Immigration
It may encourage experimentation:
Some individuals may also have a genetic disposition towards the drug use and addiction. Allowing those people for having open access to whatever drug they wish to consume could make an atmosphere where the experimentation is encouraged.
If there are no laws in place that would prevent them from having whatever drugs they wish to acquire and it could eventually create more health problems for certain individuals – even with greater access to the treatment.
It would reduce prices.
When there is no legal barrier in place to prevent access to drugs, the system of a free market takes over for the industry. That means there is a greater supply of the drugs available, which could lower the prices.
If pricing is a barrier to the entry or the experimentation for some individuals out there, then decriminalization or legalization of drugs would encourage them to try something when they would not have done so otherwise.
Treatment infrastructures are not present:
Although the costs would be reduced, yet, the cost of treating addictions in the general population would go up. The current infrastructure may not support the added number of individuals who would seek help.
That would mean higher expenses would come in the form of building assets and training more counsellors for handling the needs of the society. Depending upon how this was implemented, the expenses could be higher than they are under the present structure.
Decriminalization can lead to legalization:
Although the intention or the goal may not be to legalize drugs with a decriminalization effort, there is always the potential that this might happen. For some drugs, legalization can provide tax benefits along with various treatment opportunities.
For strong drugs, the benefits of decriminalizing its use could be less than the risks to society that these drugs cause. Strong drugs can cause behavioural changes that may lead to violence.
Safety problems could become worse instead of better.
Even when the safe centers are placed in areas of high drug consumption, the individuals may still choose to take the drugs in the non-safe locations. Increased access to injectable drugs could result in more severe health risks for exposure in public locations.
People who have taken drugs and then drive to somewhere, the public is at risk as well, just as if the person had drunk alcohol and driving.
Non- violence causes dangers to the society:
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The disadvantage that comes along with the legalization of drugs is that there are non-violent dangers to the society that would be likely to increase. In the communities out there that are struggling with the use of heroin, used needles are often left in the parks and the other spaces. This risk produces a disease and injury risk to anyone in that area, and especially the children.
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These pros and cons of the legalization of drugs suggest that the benefits could be something that other nations may experience as well. Because drugs can be potentially harmful or be the cause of violent behaviour, there must be some strict controls placed upon the use of these kinds of substances.